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STORIES OF AMERICA'S LAWYER-PRESIDENTS TO BE
TOLD IN NEW MUSEUM EXHIBIT
CHICAGO, Sept. 2004 - Twenty-five of America's 43 presidents were
lawyers. One argued the famous Amistad case of 1841, another volunteered
his legal services to fugitive slaves and the Underground Railroad,
one argued a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case both before and after
his presidency, and one was involved in more than 5,000 cases during
his legal career. Relatively little has been known about the legal
careers of America's lawyer-presidents - until now.
A new exhibit at the American Bar Association Museum of Law, America's
Lawyer Presidents: From Law Office to Oval Office, will explore
the legal careers of America's lawyer-presidents, from John Adams
to William Jefferson Clinton, and how their experiences as lawyers
shaped their presidencies. The exhibit opens Sept. 20.
"While law has been the primary profession of many U.S. presidents,
little is known about their legal careers and the important role
their legal backgrounds have played in their presidencies,"
said ABA President Robert Grey. "This exhibit is the first
of its kind to take a look at their fascinating stories."
According to Museum Director Norman Gross, visitors will have the
opportunity to view more than 250 photographs and images, including
artifacts such as an indictment by New York Attorney General Martin
Van Buren, Franklin Delano Roosevelt's business card, and a bust
and paintings of Abraham Lincoln along with several of his legal
documents. There is also an introductory video.
The 3,200 square-foot exhibit is presented chronologically, highlighting
the lawyer-presidents of each era:
- "Founding Fathers and Sons" looks at the presidencies
of colonial-era lawyers, including John Adams, Thomas Jefferson,
James Monroe and John Quincy Adams, and their influence on the founding
of our country.
-"Antebellum Presidents" examines how the legal careers
and presidencies of lawyers Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, John
Tyler, James Polk and Millard Fillmore reflected a challenging and
critical time in American history.
-"Lawyer Lincoln" highlights how law was a central part
of Abraham Lincoln's life and how it shaped major events during
his presidency.
- "Gilded Age Presidents" examines the surprisingly notable
legal careers of lawyer-presidents from 1877 to 1901, including
Rutherford Hayes, James Garfield, Chester Arthur, Grover Cleveland,
Benjamin Harrison and William McKinley.
-"New Century Presidents" explores the diverse experiences
of lawyer-presidents in the first half of the 20th century, including
William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Calvin Coolidge and Franklin
Delano Roosevelt.
-"The Modern Presidency" features the only three presidents
in the last half of the 20th century were lawyers - Richard Nixon,
Gerald Ford and William Clinton.
The Museum of Law, located at 321 N. Clark Street in Chicago, will
be open Monday through Friday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. beginning Sept.
20. Admission is free. For more information contact Norman Gross
at 312/988-5730 or grossn@staff.abanet.org.
A 362-page companion book to the exhibit, America's Lawyer-Presidents:
From Law Office to Oval Office, is also available in local bookstores
and through the American Bar Association at 800/285-2221 or www.ababooks.org.
The ABA Museum of Law, open since 1996, is the only national museum
that focuses on law and legal issues. It is an independent, not-for-profit
entity governed by a nine-member board of directors.
With more than 400,000 members, the American Bar Association is
the largest voluntary professional membership organization in the
world. As the national voice of the legal profession, the ABA works
to improve the administration of justice, promotes programs that
assist lawyers and judges in their work, accredits law schools,
provides continuing legal education, and works to build public understanding
around the world of the importance of the rule of law in a democratic
society.
Editor's Note: Reporters are welcome to visit the ABA Museum of
Law. To make arrangements, please contact Beth Akins at 312/988-6142
or akinsb@staff.abanet.org.
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